Zvirongwa zviripo zvekusimudzira kugadzirwa, kushandiswa kudzikamisa kuvimba kwekunze
China inotarisirwa kukwidza zviwanikwa zvesimbi mudzimba uku ichiwedzera kushandiswa kwesimbi dzakaraswa uye dzimba dzakawanda dzekunze dzemigodhi kuchengetedza kupihwa kwesimbi, chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira simbi, nyanzvi dzakataura.
Kubuda kwemukati kwesimbi uye zvimedu zvesimbi zvichakura, zvichidzikamisa kuvimba kwenyika nekutengwa kwesimbi, vakawedzera.
Musangano weCentral Economic Work Conference wakaitwa mukupera kwegore rapera wakakurudzira kuyedza kukurumidzira kuvakwa kwemaindasitiri echizvino-zvino.Nyika ichasimbisa kuongorora uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rakakosha uye zvicherwa, kukurumidza kuronga nekuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi, uye nekuvandudza kugona kwayo kuchengetedza nyika dzakachengeterwa zvinhu uye kupa.
Semugadziri mukuru wesimbi, China yakavimba zvakanyanya nekutenga simbi kubva kunze kwenyika.Kubva 2015, inenge 80 muzana yesimbi yaidyiwa neChina gore negore yaitengeswa kunze kwenyika, akadaro Fan Tiejun, mutungamiri weChina Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute muBeijing.
Mumwedzi gumi neimwe yekutanga yegore rapfuura, kutengwa kwesimbi munyika kwakadzika 2.1% gore negore kusvika pamabhiriyoni 1.02 metric tons, akadaro.
China iri pachinhanho chechina mumatura esimbi, zvisinei, matura akapararira uye akaoma kuwana nepo kubuda kuri kuderera giredhi, izvo zvinoda basa rakawanda uye mari yekunatsa zvichienzaniswa nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
"China iri pamberi pekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye iri kufambira mberi kuti ive simbi yepasirese. Asi pasina kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvekushandisa, kufambira mberi ikoko hakuzove kwakagadzikana, "akadaro Luo Tiejun, mutevedzeri wemukuru weChina Iron and Steel Association.
Sangano iri richashanda pamwe chete nevakuru vakuru vehurumende kuti vatarise zviwanikwa zvesimbi zvemumba nekumhiri kwemakungwa uku vachiwedzera kudzokorodza simbi uye kushandiswa pasi pe "cornerstone plan", Luo akadaro pamusangano uchangoburwa wezviwanikwa zveindasitiri yesimbi wakaitwa nesangano iri. .
Yakatangwa neCISA kutanga kwegore rapfuura, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekusimudzira goho regore remigodhi yesimbi kusvika ku370 miriyoni matani ne2025, inomiririra kuwedzera kwe100 miriyoni matani padanho re2020.
Inovavarirawo kuwedzera chikamu cheChina chekugadzirwa kwesimbi mhiri kwemakungwa kubva pamamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri muna 2020 kusvika 220 miriyoni panosvika 2025, uye kuunza 220 miriyoni matani pagore kubva pazvimedu zvekudzokorodza panosvika 2025, inova mamirioni makumi manomwe epamusoro pane 2020 level.
VaFan vakati sezvo maChina mabhizinesi esimbi ari kuwedzera kushandiswa kwematekinoroji ekugadzira simbi mapfupi sechoto chemagetsi, kudiwa kwenyika kwesimbi kuchadzikira zvishoma.
Anofungidzira kuti China icharamba iri pasi pezvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana muna 2025. Vakataurawo kuti kudzokororwa kwesimbi yakaraswa uye kushandiswa kuchawedzera simba mukati memakore mashanu kusvika ku10, kuwedzera kutsiva kushandiswa kwesimbi.
Zvichakadaro, sezvo nyika ichiwedzera kuomesa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuita budiriro yakasvibira, mabhizinesi esimbi anowanzo kuvaka mavhiri makuru anoputika, izvo zvinozokonzera kuwedzera kudyiwa kwepasi-giredhi simbi ore, akawedzera.
Kuburitsa kwepagore kwesimbi kwesimbi kwakave bhiriyoni 1.51 matani muna 2014. Yakadonha kusvika 760 miriyoni matani muna 2018 uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera kusvika 981 miriyoni matani muna 2021. inosangana chete nezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana zvezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena, CISA yakati.
Mumwe mukuru weNational Development and Reform Commission, VaXia Nong, vakati pamusangano uyu ibasa guru kuti China ikurumidze kuvakwa kwezvicherwa zvemudzimba, sezvo kusashanda zvakanaka kwemigodhi yemidziyo yave chinhu chikuru chiri kuvhiringa zvose zviri zviviri. kuvandudzwa kweChina indasitiri yesimbi uye kuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri yenyika uye macheni ekupa.
Xia akatiwo nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemigodhi, zvivakwa uye masisitimu anotsigira, matura esimbi ayo aimbove asingagone kuongororwa agadzirira kugadzirwa, achigadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yekumhanyisa kuvandudzwa kwemigodhi yemumba.
VaLuo, neCISA, vakati nekuda kwekuitwa kwechirongwa chekona, kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti emigodhi yesimbi kuri kuwedzera uye kuvakwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti akakosha kwave kuita.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2023