SHIJIAZHUANG-Hebei, purovhinzi huru inogadzira simbi muChina, yakaona huwandu hwayo hwekugadzira simbi ichidzika kubva pa320 miriyoni metric toni pakakwirira kusvika pasi pe200 miriyoni matani mumakore gumi apfuura, zviremera zveko zvakati.
Dunhu rakashuma kugadzirwa kwayo kwesimbi kwakadzikira 8.47 muzana gore negore mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga.
Huwandu hwemabhizinesi esimbi nesimbi mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweChina hwakaderedzwa kubva ku123 makore angangoita gumi apfuura kusvika kune yazvino yemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe, uye makambani gumi nemashanu esimbi akatama kubva kumaguta, maererano nehuwandu hwehurumende yeHebei.
Sezvo China inodzamisa gadziriso yezvimiro, Hebei, iyo vavakidzani veBeijing, yakatungamira mukucheka kuwanda uye kusvibiswa, uye mukutsvaga girinhi uye budiriro yakadzikama.
Kucheka kudarika
Hebei yakambotora chikamu chimwe muzvina cheChina chekugadzirwa kwesimbi, uye kwaive kumusha kune manomwe emaguta gumi akanyanya kusvibiswa munyika.Kuvimba nezvikamu zvinosvibisa zvakaita sesimbi nemarasha-uye kuburitswa kwemhepo yakawandisa-zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kusimukira kwehupfumi hwepurovhinzi.
Ave achishanda mumunda wesimbi nesimbi kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu, Yao Zhankun, makumi mashanu nemana, akaona shanduko yenharaunda yeHebei simbi hub Tangshan.
Makore gumi apfuura, chigayo chesimbi chakashandirwa naYao chaingova padyo nehofisi yenzvimbo dzeecology nemhoteredzo.“Shumba mbiri dzematombo dzaiva pagedhi rehofisi iyi dzaiwanzofukidzwa neguruva, uye motokari dzaimiswa pachivanze chayo dzaifanira kucheneswa mazuva ose,” anoyeuka kudaro.
Kuti kuderedze kuwanda pakati pekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza maindasitiri eChina, fekitori yeYao yakarairwa kuti irege kugadzirwa pakupera kwa2018. "Ndakashungurudzika zvikuru kuona kuti masimbi akabviswa. Zvisinei, kana nyaya yekuwandisa isina kugadziriswa, paisazova neimwe nzira yekusimudzira. Tinofanira kutarisa mufananidzo mukuru, "Yao akadaro.
Nekuwandisa kwesimba kwakaderedzwa, vagadziri vesimbi vanoramba vachishanda vakavandudza tekinoroji yavo uye midziyo kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kusvibiswa.
Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd (HBIS), imwe yevagadziri vesimbi hombe pasi rose, yatora matekinoroji anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu epamusoro pachirimwa chayo chitsva muTangshan.Ultralow emissions yakawanikwa pane yese yekugadzira cheni, akadaro Pang Deqi, mukuru wedhipatimendi resimba nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuHBIS Group Tangsteel Co.
Kubata mikana
Muna 2014, China yakatanga chirongwa chekuronga budiriro yeBeijing, yakavakidzana Tianjin Municipality neHebei.Sino Innov Semiconductor (PKU) Co Ltd, kambani yepamusoro-soro yakavakirwa muBaoding, Hebei, mhedzisiro yekubatana kwemaindasitiri pakati peBeijing nedunhu reHebei.
Nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji kubva kuPeking University (PKU), kambani iyi yakanyudzwa muBaoding-Zhongguancun innovation centre, iyo yakwezva mabhizinesi mazana mana nemakumi matatu nemaviri nemasangano kubva payakavambwa muna 2015, akadaro Zhang Shuguang, anotungamira nzvimbo iyi.
Anopfuura makiromita zana kumaodzanyemba kweBeijing, "guta remangwana" riri kubuda rine simba guru, makore mashanu mushure mekunge China yazivisa hurongwa hwayo hwekugadza Xiong'an New Area muHebei.
Kufambisira mberi budiriro yakarongeka yedunhu reBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Xiong'an yakagadzirwa semutambi mukuru wemabasa akatamiswa kubva kuBeijing ayo asina kukosha pabasa rayo seguta guru reChina.
Kufambira mberi mukufambisa makambani uye mabasa eruzhinji kunzvimbo itsva iri kukurumidza.Makambani anotungamirwa neHurumende, anosanganisira China Satellite Network Group neChina Huaneng Group, vatanga kuvaka muzinda wavo.Nzvimbo dzakasarudzirwa boka remakoreji uye zvipatara kubva kuBeijing.
Pakupera kwa2021, iyo Xiong'an New Area yakanga yawana mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emadhora (madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu), uye mapurojekiti akakosha anopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi matatu akarongwa gore rino.
"Kubudirira kwakarongeka kwedunhu reBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, kuronga uye kuvaka kweXionng'an New Area uye Beijing Winter Olympics zvakaunza mikana yegoridhe yekusimudzira Hebei," Ni Yuefeng, munyori weHebei Provincial Committee yeCommunist. Party yeChina, akadaro pamusangano wevatori venhau nguva pfupi yadarika.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, chimiro cheindasitiri cheHebei chakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.Muna 2021, mari yekushanda yeindasitiri yekugadzira michina yakakwira kusvika pa1.15 trillion yuan, ikava simba rekusimudzira indasitiri yedunhu.
Mhoteredzo iri nani
Kuedza kunoenderera mberi kunosundwa negirinhi uye kukura kwakadzikama kwakabereka zvibereko.
Muna Chikunguru, mapocha eBaer akati wandei akaonekwa paHebei's Baiyangdian Lake, zvichiratidza kuti nzvimbo yemvura yeBaiyangdian yave nzvimbo yekuberekera madhadha ari mungozi.
"Baer's pochards inoda nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvakatipoteredza. Kusvika kwavo uchapupu hwakasimba hwokuti nharaunda yeBaiyangdian Lake yakagadziridzwa, "akadaro Yang Song, mutevedzeri wemukuru webazi rekuronga nekuvaka re Xiong'an New Area.
Kubva 2013 kusvika 2021, nhamba yemazuva ane mhepo yakanaka mudunhu iri yakawedzera kubva pa149 kusvika 269, uye mazuva akasvibiswa zvakanyanya akadzikira kubva pa73 kusvika kumapfumbamwe, akadaro gavhuna weHebei Wang Zhengpu.
Wang akacherekedza kuti Hebei yaizoenderera mberi nekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro-soro kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwemhando yepamusoro nenzira yakarongeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2023